Cervical disc replacement is a surgical procedure that involves removing the damaged disc and replacing it with an artificial disc. The treatment is used to relieve symptoms caused by vertebral constriction or increased pressure on the spinal cord from the cervical disc. Numbness, weakness, and pain in the spinal cord are some of the symptoms. The pain may come from the degenerative disc directly. Other tissues, such as tiny joints (facet joints) near the back of the spine, may become overfilled as a result of constriction or degeneration of the cervical disc. The compression of the cervical disc progresses slowly, causing the lower vertebrae to descend. This puts greater tension on the facet joints, which may eventually compress the nerve root. Leg discomfort and other symptoms may result as a result of this.
Disc replacement surgery provides a cure for disc degeneration pain, but only if the patient does not seek non-surgical treatment first. The artificial disc is implanted in place of the deteriorated disc, and it replicates the behavior of a natural and healthy disc. The natural movement of the cervical disc is formed as a result of this. It also aids in the reduction of tension in other parts of the spine, such as the nerve root.
Here are the cervical disc degeneration symptoms:-
- Neck pain
- Weakness, numbness, and stiffness in the arm and shoulders
- When a disc weakens or degenerates due to arthritis or another cause, inflammation or muscle spasm can produce significant neck pain. The tension on the cervical nerve roots can cause discomfort and numbness in the arms in severe situations.
The Procedure:-
An incision is made in the front of the neck, near the vertebrae. When an incision is created to allow viewing, the organs gradually pull with the surgeons’ help. The disc that is damaged or protruding is removed carefully. After that in place of the removed disc, an artificial disc is implanted. The artificial disc is attached to the vertebrae next to it. If necessary, a covering solution is put between the frictional surfaces of the artificial disc. Lastly, surgically, the incision is closed.
The recovery time:-
The patient will most likely stay 1 to 3 days in the hospital even after artificial disc replacement. The length of stay will depend on how well the pain is handled and how quickly the patient regains function. On the first day after surgery, patients are normally allowed to stand and walk. Simple activities such as walking and stretching are allowed during the first few weeks after surgery.
Disc replacement surgery in India:-
Disc replacement surgery is an option for people who have been unable to control their pain and discomfort with drugs or physiotherapy for more than six months and have chronic bone pain. Every year, lakhs of patients travel to India for the treatment of various medical ailments, making it a global center for medical tourism. India is becoming a favored destination for patients from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Oman, Maldives, Iraq, and Yemen due to its low-cost treatment, modern facilities, and highly skilled team.
India is having the advanced machines and technology needed for post-surgical rehabilitation of patients who have had disc replacement procedures. The orthopedic surgeons have advanced degrees in orthopedics and have worked for and been trained by internationally renowned orthopedic surgeons.
Below mentioned is the list of best disc replacement surgeon in India:-
- Abhijit Pawar, Mumbai
- Niraj Vora, Mumbai
- Nipun Bajaj, Delhi
- Raj Kanna, Chennai
- Pavan chebbi, Bangalore
- Abhinav Gulati, Gurugram
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